Anomalous changes of vertical geomagnetic field in Kamchatka

Sharks can detect changes in the geomagnetic field.

We used behavioural conditioning to demonstrate that sharks can detect changes in the geomagnetic field. Captive sharks were conditioned by pairing activation of an artificial magnetic field with presentation of food over a target. Conditioned sharks subsequently converged on the target when the artificial magnetic field was activated but no food reward was presented thereby demonstrating that ...

Regional cosmic ray induced ionization and geomagnetic field changes

Cosmic ray induced ionization (CRII) is an important factor of outer space influences on atmospheric properties. Variations of CRII are caused by two different processes – solar activity variations, which modulate the cosmic ray flux in interplanetary space, and changes of the geomagnetic field, which affects the cosmic ray access to Earth. Migration of the geomagnetic dipole axis may greatly a...

A study of the composition and energy spectra of anomalous cosmic rays using the geomagnetic field

We use instrumentation on SAMPEX and the Earth's field as a magnetic rigidity filter in a "double spectrometer" approach to measure the composition and energy spectra of anomalous cosmic rays (ACRs) with Z>6. A "pure" sample of anomalous cosmic ray C, N, O, and Ne is obtained, with no significant evidence for other species. The bulk of ACRs are now known to be singly-charged, and the geomagneti...

Predicting the Multifractal Geomagnetic Field

The geomagnetic field at the Earth’s surface is determined by a large number of current sources, internal and external, which vary at overlapping time scales. As a result, the time variation of the field, ranging from nHz to tens of Hz, can be modeled as a multifractal whose properties depend on frequency and activity level, with the latter being largely determined by the external driving due t...

Mid-latitude Vertical Transmission of Geomagnetic Micropulsations through the Ionosphere